Which infection can be transmitted through respiratory droplets during coughing and sneezing?

Influenza is transmitted primarily through respiratory droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can be inhaled by individuals nearby, leading to the spread of the virus. Because influenza is highly contagious, especially in crowded environments, it is essential to observe measures such as wearing masks and practicing proper respiratory hygiene to minimize the risk of transmission.

While other infections can also spread through respiratory droplets or have respiratory components, the distinct characteristic of influenza's transmission makes it notably significant in relation to the question. Strep throat is caused by bacteria and is also contagious, primarily through direct contact with infected saliva or throat secretions rather than droplets. Pneumonia can arise from various pathogens and is often associated with indirect transmission methods, including aspiration of oral secretions. MRSA, while a serious infection, typically spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact rather than respiratory droplets.