What should be done immediately after a healthcare worker has a needle stick injury?

After a healthcare worker experiences a needle stick injury, the immediate response of reporting the incident and following post-exposure protocols is crucial for several reasons. First, prompt reporting ensures that the incident is documented correctly, which may be necessary for infection control measures and for complying with workplace safety regulations. This documentation can be critical for investigating the circumstances of the injury and for preventing future incidents.

Following post-exposure protocols typically involves a series of steps, such as washing the puncture site with soap and water, assessing the need for further medical evaluation, and determining if any prophylactic treatments or tests are needed, especially if the needle was used on a patient with a known infection. These protocols are designed to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens and to protect the health of both the healthcare worker and the patients they interact with.

Taking immediate measures, as recommended in this choice, not only prioritizes the well-being of the healthcare worker but also reflects best practices in infection control.