What is the role of cleaning in infection control?

Cleaning plays a crucial role in infection control by removing dirt, debris, and microorganisms from surfaces. This process is essential because, without effective cleaning, contaminants can remain on surfaces and potentially lead to infection transmission. By physically removing these harmful agents, cleaning helps to lower the bioburden — the number of microorganisms present. This reduction is critical in healthcare settings where patients may have weakened immune systems or be at high risk for infections.

While disinfecting is an important aspect of infection control, it is crucial to note that proper cleaning must precede disinfection for it to be effective. Just applying disinfectants on dirty surfaces may not adequately eliminate pathogens. The physical process of cleaning is foundational to maintaining a safe and hygienic environment in medical facilities, thus directly contributing to infection prevention strategies.