What is the function of an autoclave?

The function of an autoclave is to sterilize instruments using high-pressure steam. This process is essential in medical and laboratory settings, where instruments must be free from all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, to ensure patient safety and prevent infections.

Autoclaves work by reaching high temperatures of around 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit) or more, achieved under high pressure. This combination of heat and pressure effectively kills microorganisms that might be present on surgical tools and other items.

The other options do not pertain to the primary purpose of an autoclave. For instance, drying medical uniforms, storing supplies, or cooling down tools are tasks that require different equipment and processes, not the specific high-temperature and high-pressure environment that an autoclave provides for sterilization.