What is the first step in any infection control protocol?

The first step in any infection control protocol is cleaning. This foundational step involves the physical removal of dirt, debris, and microorganisms from surfaces and objects. Cleaning is crucial because it reduces the number of pathogens present and prepares surfaces for further processes, such as disinfection or sterilization. Without proper cleaning, any subsequent disinfection or sterilization might be less effective, as these methods are designed to eliminate microorganisms but cannot properly address the organic matter left on surfaces, which can harbor germs.

In an infection control protocol, cleaning typically includes the use of soap, water, and appropriate cleaning agents to effectively remove contaminants. Following this step, procedures such as disinfection or sterilization can be applied, which target the remaining microorganisms more efficiently.

Overall, cleaning is essential in establishing a baseline level of hygiene, making it a critical first step in controlling infections.