What is a fomite?

A fomite is correctly identified as an inanimate object that can carry and transmit infectious agents. This means that items such as doorknobs, utensils, towels, and medical equipment can harbor pathogens like bacteria and viruses. When a person touches a fomite and then touches their face, mouth, or an open wound, they can potentially introduce those infectious agents into their body, leading to illness.

Understanding the role of fomites is crucial in infection control practices, as it highlights the importance of regular cleaning and disinfecting surfaces in environments such as hospitals, schools, and homes. By managing the risk posed by fomites, it is possible to significantly reduce infection transmission, emphasizing the need for proper hygiene and sanitation protocols.

The other options, while related to infection control and health, do not accurately define a fomite. Options that describe living organisms, protective clothing, or disinfectants are not applicable to the concept of fomites, which specifically refers to non-living items in the context of disease transmission.