What does the infection control term "contact transmission" mean?

Contact transmission refers specifically to the transfer of pathogens when an individual comes into direct physical contact with either an infected person or a contaminated surface. This can occur through deliberate actions such as shaking hands, hugging, or touching infected wounds, as well as through indirect means, like touching surfaces or objects that have been contaminated with pathogens.

Understanding this term is crucial in infection control practices because it highlights the importance of hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, and regular disinfection of surfaces to prevent the spread of infections. In healthcare settings, minimizing contact transmission is key to safeguarding both patients and healthcare workers.